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From cutting and one-step correction to final finishing.
A tension measurement must identify the two phases at the interface. A liquid-air result and a liquid-liquid result should not be merged under one unexplained property label.
Updated · NANOLAB Knowledge
The interface is part of the quantity being measured. For coating development, the relevant test depends on the actual technical question, and a value from another phase combination may not answer it.
Illustrative example: a laboratory measures a coating-related liquid against another liquid, while a purchasing table labels the value as its surface tension in air. The altered description changes the meaning of the result.
Do not select an additive or change a finished coating based on an unrelated tension value. Qualified formulation and method review are needed for the actual system.
Technical references: KRUSS: pendant-drop technical note. These sources describe their stated methods or products; they do not certify NANOLAB products or establish compatibility with an unlisted surface.
Ask NANOLAB about the exact product and intended use. Use the current product documentation for formulation-specific instructions.